A heart attack is also known as myocardial infarction. A heart attack basically occurs when the heart muscle does not get enough amount of blood and when the arteries of the heart are reduced or blocked as per the heart specialist. The blockage or the flow of blood is reduced when the fat or cholesterol buildup in the arteries of the heart. When fatty or any substance occurs in the arteries is known as plaque. Most of the time coronary artery disease is the main cause of diagnosis with a heart attack.
In this disease, if you will not take the proper treatment and medications it will become dangerous and increase the chances of damaging the heart and affecting the other organs of the body as well. Therefore, it is necessary to consult with a heart specialist because if it is not treated on time it can cause death or permanent damage.
Why Heart Attack is increasing at Young Age?
There is one piece of bad news. Nowadays, heart attack is increasing in the young age group of people, especially below the age of 40. To know what’s the reason behind increasing the number of heart attacks in the young age group can basically help you to take the necessary steps to prevent not only heart attacks but also helps to protect from other damages. Don’t neglect it because every year the heart attack rate is on the rise by 2%, especially in the young age group.
The major cause of increasing heart attack in the older age or younger age group of people who is under 40 and including 30 & 20 is because of the same risk factors unhealthy lifestyle. Once you get a heart attack for the first time there are higher chances to die with a second heart attack if it is not treated well as per the heart specialist.
Signs and Symptoms of Heart Attack – Heart Specialist
According to the best heart specialist, a heart attack many a time occurs instantly without any prior signs and symptoms. But sometimes the most common signs and symptoms that occur in a month, week, or an hour before are: –
Chest Pain: – Many a time before diagnosing with heart attack you may feel pain or discomfort in the left side of the chest. But this discomfort or pain can go in a few minutes but you can feel this pain many a time repeatedly. The discomfort may feel like dizziness, pressure in the heart, and squeezing.
Pain or discomfort in the neck, jaw, or back.
Pain or discomfort in the arms or shoulders.
Shortness of breadth.
Nausea.
Cold Sweat.
Fatigue.
Heartburn or indigestion.
Heart Palpitations.
The signs and symptoms of a heart attack in women are different from that of men. The symptoms in the women are a pain in the neck, jaw, arm, shoulder, abdomen, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, insomnia, and sometimes sudden cardiac arrest before a heart attack.
Causes of Heart Attack – Heart Specialist
The heart attack occurs because of the below-mentioned reasons: –
Coronary Artery disease.
Regularly unhealthy eating habits can usually cause heart attacks and can damage the heart attack.
Diseases that can cause the narrowing of the heart arteries and reduce or block the heart arteries.
Congenital heart defect.
Risk factors of Heart Attack – Heart Specialist
The risk factors for most heart diseases especially heart attacks are a poor lifestyle, family history, unhealthy eating habits, excessive alcohol, smoking, and age group. The other risk factors for heart attack are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
But as per the heart specialist, there are many types of risk factors which is uncontrollable such as age, family history,
Tips to Diagnose a Heart Attack
The heart specialist may prevent the heart attack by examining the pulse rate checkup, blood pressure, cholesterol, and also diabetes if you have.
Family History: – The heart specialist will ask about the medical history of the family.
Electrocardiogram: – The electrocardiogram is the first step when you feel any discomfort in the heart or suffering from any cardiovascular disease.
Echocardiogram: – In this test, the ultrasound waves generate a picture of the inside and outside of the heart. This test basically helps the heart doctor to know how well the heart is.
Angiogram: – This test helps the doctor to know how the blood is flowing in the arteries of the heart.
MRI of the heart: – The images of the heart is created through magnetic and computer processing techniques.
